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1 износ естественный
natural deterioration -
2 естественный износ
1) General subject: normal tear and wear2) Engineering: natural wear and tear, normal aging (оборудования)3) Railway term: fair wear and tear, normal wear4) Accounting: natural deterioration5) Insurance: deterioration6) Automobile industry: tear wear7) Advertising: reasonable wear8) Polymers: natural wearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > естественный износ
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3 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный полям
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4 истощение природных ресурсов
Русско-английский политический словарь > истощение природных ресурсов
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5 истощение природных ресурсов
Русско-английский морской словарь > истощение природных ресурсов
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6 истощение природных ресурсов
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > истощение природных ресурсов
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7 истощение природных ресурсов
1) Engineering: natural-resources depletion, natural-resources exhaustion2) Economy: depletion3) Ecology: depletion of natural resources, deterioration of natural resources, exhaustion of natural resources, exhaustion of nature resources, natural resources depletion4) EBRD: environmental depletionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > истощение природных ресурсов
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8 износ
attrition, consumption, deterioration, fret, (инструмента, подшипника) runout, tear, wear, wear-out* * *изно́с м.
wearвызыва́ть изно́с — give rise [bring about] wear of …… для обеспе́чения равноме́рного изно́са — to give even wearкомпенси́ровать изно́с регулиро́вкой — adjust for wearрегули́ровать по ме́ре изно́са — adjust for wearизно́с бу́ра по диа́метру — drill-gauge wearизно́с в пери́од прирабо́тки — run-in wearесте́ственный изно́с — natural wear-and-tearзолово́й изно́с — ash erosionизно́с истира́нием — attrition [detrition] wearкоррозио́нный изно́с — corrosive wearмехани́ческий изно́с — mechanical wearмора́льный изно́с — obsolescenceнараста́ющий изно́с — cumulative wearнеравноме́рный изно́с — spotty [irregular] wearо́бщий изно́с ( физический и моральный) — deteriorationпо́лный изно́с (состояние, при котором дальнейшая эксплуатация и ремонт экономически нецелесообразны) — wear-outравноме́рный изно́с — regular [smooth] wear* * * -
9 истощение
1) General subject: atrophy, attenuation, denutrition, depauperation, depletion (запасов, сил и т. п.), distress, drain, emaciation, exhaustion, exinanition, extenuation, fag, goneness, impoverishment, inanition, leanness, maceration, overtaxation, prostration, malnutrition2) Geology: macerating, petering out3) Medicine: abrosia, absorption (иммунной сыворотки), asarcia, cachexia, cachexy, debilitation, debility, deterioration (функции), syntexis, undernourishment, undernutrition, wasting, wearing off (феномен истощения дозы препарата при лечении паркинсонизма)5) Engineering: attenuation (бродящей жидкости), displacing, exhaust, working-out6) Bookish: tabescence8) Rare: tabefaction9) Chemistry: exhausting10) Construction: decay (водного источника), depletion (источника, водного горизонта, стока)11) Mathematics: depletion o (f)12) Railway term: exhaustion (аккумулятора)13) Accounting: depletion (снижение с течением времени стоимости природных ресурсов (natural resources), например скважин, месторождений (см. depreciation))14) Mining: impoverishment (почвы), petering-out (запасов месторождения)15) Diplomatic term: depletion (недр и угодий), impoverishment (запасов)16) Metallurgy: depleting17) Polygraphy: exhaustion (рабочего раствора)18) Oil: depletion (запасов месторождения)19) Drilling: primary depletion20) Audit: depletion (месторождения полезных ископаемых)21) Solar energy: starvation22) EBRD: depletion (о месторождениях, скважинах), impoverishment (о месторождениях, скважинах)23) Aviation medicine: depletion (запасов), exhaustion (фаза стресса по Селье), inanition (вследствие голодания), marasmus -
10 старение
age, aging, ( материала) deterioration, maturing, aging treatment* * *ста́рение с.
ageingподверга́ть ста́рению — ageесте́ственное ста́рение — natural ageingдеформацио́нное ста́рение — strain ag(e)ing, age hardeningиску́сственное ста́рение — artificial ageingмартенси́тное ста́рение метал. — maragingмехани́ческое ста́рение — strain ageingокисли́тельное ста́рение — oxidative [oxygen] ageingста́рение от наклё́па — strain ageingрадиацио́нное ста́рение — radiation ageingсветово́е ста́рение — light ageingтеплово́е ста́рение — heat [thermal] ageingуско́ренное ста́рение — accelerated [quick] ageing* * * -
11 среда сред·а
1) (окружение) environment, surroundingsрациональное использование морской среды — management / rational use of marine environment
окружающая среда — environment, human environment (в широком смысле слова) global environment
запретить воздействие на окружающую среду в военных целях — to prohibit action to influence the environment for military purposes
использование технических средств для изменения окружающей среды в военных целях — use of environmental modification techniques for military purposes
оздоровление окружающей среды — environmental sanitation, promotion of environmental health
предприятие, которое соблюдает правила охраны окружающей среды — enterprise environment conscious
прибрежная среда — littoral / near-shore environment
испытания ядерного оружия в трёх средах — nuclear tests / explosions in three environments
2) (совокупность людей) environment, surroundingsв нашей среде — in our midst, amidst us
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12 износ
м. wearвызывать износ — give rise wear of …
износ основного капитала, основных средств — wear and tear
Синонимический ряд:изнашивание (сущ.) изнашивание -
13 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный полям
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14 ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный полям
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